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- NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is
- being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued.
- The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been
- prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader.
- See United States v. Detroit Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337.
-
- SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
-
- Syllabus
-
- BURLINGTON NORTHERN RAILROAD CO. v. FORD
- et al.
- certiorari to the supreme court of montana
- No. 91-779. Argued April 20, 1992-Decided June 12, 1992
-
- Respondents sued petitioner, their employer, under the Federal
- Employers' Liability Act in the state court in Yellowstone County,
- Montana. That court denied petitioner's motions to change venue to
- Hill County, where petitioner claimed to have its principal place of
- business in Montana. The State Supreme Court affirmed, ruling that
- Montana's venue rules-which permit a plaintiff to sue a corporation
- incorporated in that State only in the county of its principal place of
- business, but permit suit in any county against a corporation, like
- petitioner, that is incorporated elsewhere-do not work a discrimina-
- tion violating the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause.
- Held:The distinction in treatment contained in Montana's venue rules
- does not offend the Equal Protection Clause. Those rules neither
- deprive petitioner of a fundamental right nor classify along suspect
- lines like race or religion, and are valid because they can be under-
- stood as rationally furthering a legitimate state interest: adjustment
- of the disparate interests of parties to a lawsuit in the place of trial.
- Montana could reasonably determine that only the convenience to a
- corporate defendant of litigating in the county of its home office
- outweighs a plaintiff's interest in suing in the county of his choice.
- Petitioner has not shown that the Montana venue rules' hinging on
- State of incorporation rather than domicile makes them so under- or
- overinclusive as to be irrational. Besides, petitioner, being domiciled
- outside Montana, would not benefit from a rule turning on domicile,
- and therefore cannot complain of a rule hinging on State of incor-
- poration. Power Manufacturing Co. v. Saunders, 274 U.S. 490,
- distinguished. Pp.2-6.
-
-
- ___ Mont. ___, 819 P.2d 169, affirmed.
-
- Souter, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.
-